Showing posts with label class9-science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label class9-science. Show all posts

Saturday 15 July 2017

CBSE Class 11 / 9 - Physics - Gravitation - Understanding Mass and Weight (#cbseNotes)

Understanding Mass and Weight

Physics - Gravitation

CBSE Class 11 / 9 -  Physics - Gravitation - Understanding Mass and Weight (#cbseNotes)

Mass and Weight
The quantity of matter in a body is known as mass of the body. Mass is quantitative measure of inertia. Mass is an intrinsic property of matter and does not change as an object is moved from one location to another. Weight, in contrast, is the gravitational force that earth exerts on the object and can vary, depending on how far the object is above the earth's surface or whether it is located near another body such as the moon. The relation between weight W and mass m can be written in one of two ways:

W = GMₑm / r²
W = mg

According to the Newton's second law,
Force = mass ✕ acceleration

or mass = force / acceleration

Mass is of two types :
i) Inertial mass

ii) Gravitational mass


1. Inertial Mass:
Ratio of the applied external force and the acceleration produced in the body is known as inertial mass,

mi = External force applied / Acceleration produced.

Wednesday 12 July 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Force and Laws of Motion - What is Inertia? (#cbseNotes)

What is Inertia? 
CBSE Class 9 - Force and Laws of Motion 

CBSE Class 9 - Force and Laws of Motion - What is Inertia? (#cbseNotes)
Let's move the rock!


Inertia
It is inherent property of all bodies, by virtue of which it resists or opposes any change to it's present state of rest or of uniform motion. It varies directly as mass of the body.

Inertia of a body is of three types:

Inertia of rest
It is in ability of a body to change by itself or if state of rest. This means a body at rest remains at rest and cannot start moving on its own.

Friday 16 June 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Physics - Chapter - Force and Laws of Motion (Worksheet) (#cbseNotes)

Force and Laws of Motion
(Worksheet)

CBSE Class 9 - Physics - Chapter - Force and Laws of Motion (Worksheet) (#cbseNotes)


Q: Fill in the blanks with suitable choice given in brackets.

1: The product of mass and velocity of a body is called __________. (momentum/force)


2: The property by the virtue of which an object tends to remain in the state of rest or of uniform motion unless acted upon by some force is called __________. (impulse/ inertia)


3: The SI unit of _________ is kilogram meters per second i.e. kg m/s (momentum/ force)


4: Momentum is a _________ (scalar/ vector) quantity and is directed along the __________ (direction/ magnitude) of velocity.


5: The total momentum of the bullet and the gun before firing would be _________ (zero/ positive / negative) because both of them ar at rest.

Thursday 11 May 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Physics - Motion - Assignment Sheet (#cbseNotes)

Physics - Motion

Class-IX
CBSE Class 9 - Physics - Motion - Assignment Sheet (#cbseNotes)

Assignment Sheet

Q1(MCQs) : Choose the correct option from choices given.

A particle is moving in a circular path of radius’ r’. The displacement after half a circle would be
(a) Zero
(b) π × r
(c) 2r
(d) 2 × π × r

The numerical ratio of displacement and distance of a moving object is
(a) always greater than 1.
(b) always equal to 1.
(c) always more than 1.
(d) equal or less than 1.

ⅲ An object has moved through a finite distance
(a) its displacement must be equal to the distance moved by it.
(b) its displacement must be positive .
(c) its displacement is less than the distance moved by it.
(d) Displacement may be zero.

Friday 28 April 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Unit Test Paper (2017-18) (#cbsepapers)

CBSE Class 10 - SA2 Hindi(B) Sample Question Paper (2016-17)(#cbsepapers)

CBSE Class 9 - Science Unit  Test Paper (2017-18)

Chapters Covered In Unit Paper:
   1. Straight Line Motion
   2. Cell - Fundamental Unit Of Life
   3. Matter and Its Surroundings



Friday 24 March 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Chemistry - MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS (Worksheet) (#cbsenotes)

MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS 

CBSE Class 9 - Chemistry - MATTER IN OUR SURROUNDINGS (Worksheet) (#cbsenotes)

Based on  Class 9 - Chemistry NCERT Chapter 
(Worksheet)


Fill in the blanks

The process of converting solid into liquid is called _________.


__________ is the process in which the liquid phase changes to gaseous phase at a constant temperature and constant pressure.


The amount of a water vapour present in air is called__________.


________ is the reverse process of evaporation.

Sunday 26 February 2017

CBSE Class 9 Chemistry - Questions based on Mole Concept (#cbsenotes)(#class9SA2Chemistry)

Questions Based on Mole Concept

CBSE Class 9 Chemistry
CBSE Class 9 Chemistry - Questions based on Mole Concept (#cbsenotes)(#class9SA2Chemistry)

Q1: Fill in the blank.

The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly ________ of C₁₂


Answer: 12g or 12 grams.



Q2: I owe you 1 mole of rupees. How many rupees do I have to pay for you?


Answer: 6.022 × 10²³ rupees.


Q3: Is mole a unit?

Answer: No, it is a large constant number called Avagadro's constant (N) = 6.022 × 10²³


Q4: Atomic mass of Na is 23u. What is the mass of 1 mole of Na atoms? Is there any name for this?

Answer: 23g. It is also called the molar mass of Na atoms.



Q5: Atomic mass of oxygen(O) is 16u. What's its molar mass?

Answer: 16g.



Q6: What is the molecular mass of Water molecule (H₂O)?

Answer: Atomic mass of H = 1u
The atomic mass of O = 16u

The molecular mass of H₂O = mass of 2 atoms of H + mass of 1 atom of O
= 2 × 1u + 16u
= 18u



Q7: What is the molar or gram molecular mass of water?

Answer: Molecular mass of Water (H₂O) = 18u
Gram molecular mass = 18g or 18 grams



Q8: How many moles will be in 45g of water(H₂O)?

Answer: Molecular mass of H₂O = 18u
Mass of 1 mole of H₂O = 18g
No. of moles in 45g of H₂O = 45 ÷ 18 = 2.5 moles



Q9: How many atoms of Hydrogen are there in 2 moles of water?

Answer: 1 molecule of H₂O has H-atoms = 2 atoms
1 mole of H₂O has H-atoms = 2-mole atoms
2 moles of H₂O has H-atoms = 2 × 2 = 4 moles of atoms
= 4 × 6.022 × 10²³
= 24.088 × 10²³
= 2.4088 × 10²⁴ H-atoms


Q10: How many grams of SiO₂ are present in 0.8 mol? (molecular mass of SiO₂ = 60.1u)

Answer: Molecular mass of SiO₂ = 60.1u
1 mole of SiO₂ = 60.1g
0.8 mol of SiO₂ = 60.1 × 0.8 = 48.1g



Q11: Under standard temperature pressure conditions, what is the volume of 1 mol of gas?

Answer: 22.4 litres or 22.4l


Q12: How many mol of CO₂ (carbon dioxide) are present in 55.5 L ?

Answer: 1 mol of CO₂ = 22.4 l
55.5 litres contains = 55.5/22.4
= 2.48 mol of CO₂


Q13: What will be the mass of 12.044 × 10²³ molecules of O₂?

Answer: Molecular mass of O₂ = 2 × 16u = 32u
1 mol of O₂ = 32g
6.022 × 10²³ O₂ molecules have mass = 32g
  12.044 × 10²³ molecules of O₂ = 32 × 12.044 × 10²³ / (6.022 × 10²³)
  = 32 × 2
  = 64g


Q14: Calculate the mass of glucose in 2 × 10²⁴ molecules. Molecular mass glucouse is 180u

Answer: Molecular mass of glucouse = 180u
Gram molecular mass of glucouse = 180g
⇒ 1 mole (6.022 × 10²³) molecules = 180g
2 × 10²⁴ molecules will have mass = 180 × 2 × 10²⁴ / (6.022 × 10²³)
= 180 × 2 × 10 / 6.022 = 597.7 g


Q15: Write formula to calculate Number of moles 

(a) of monoatomic substance, if its mass is given
(b) of a molecular substance, if its mass is given
(c) of a monoatomic substance, if number of atoms are given
(d) of a molecular substance, if number of molecules are given


Answer:
(a)

No. of moles = mass
atomic mass

(b)
No. of moles = mass
molecular mass

(c)
No. of moles = no. of atoms
6.022 × 10²³

(d)
No. of moles = no. of molecules
6.022 × 10²³


Thursday 2 February 2017

CBSE Class 9 -Science - Natural resources (Worksheet - Important Terms) (#cbseClass9Notes)

Natural Resources

Worksheet 
Important Terms
CBSE Class 9 -Science -  Natural resources (Worksheet - Important Terms) (#cbseClass9Notes)

Following are the statements that define specific terms related to Natural resources. Identify the terms and fill in the blanks.


1. The outer crust of the Earth.

______________


2. The region which includes all the earth's liquid water, frozen water and small amounts of water vapor in the earth's atmosphere.

_____________________


3. The mass of air surrounding the Earth.

_____________________


4. The life-supporting zone of the Earth where the atmosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere interact and make life possible.

_____________________


Tuesday 3 January 2017

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Structure Of Atom (Question Bank) (#CBSENotes) (#CBSEClass9Science)

Structure Of Atom

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Structure Of Atom (Question Bank) (#CBSENotes) (#CBSEClass9Science)

(Question Bank)

Questions Based on Class 9 NCERT Science Chapter

Q.1: Define atomic number.

Q.2: What is an electron? Who discovered it?

Q.3: Name the particles which determine the mass of an atom.

Q.4: Study the composition of the two nuclei of two atomic species L and M
L = protons 20, neutrons 20
M = protons 18, neutrons 22
Give the relation between the two.

Q.5: Write the formula for calculating the maximum number of electrons in an orbit.

Q.6: Name the particles that have no charge and their mass is equal to that of proton. Who discovered these particles?

Q.7: What is charge/mass ratio of an electron?

Q.8: What is the valency of oxygen [Atomic number of oxygen=8]?

Q.9: Write the notation of an atom ‘X’, if the mass number is A and the atomic number is Z.

Tuesday 20 December 2016

Class 9 - Science - SOUND - Question Bank (#CBSENotes) (#CBSEClass9Notes)

SOUND

Class 9 - Science - SOUND - Question Bank (#CBSENotes) (#CBSEClass9Notes)

Question Bank

Question Bank based NCERT Class 9 Science Chapter on Sound.
Following questions have been asked in previous CBSE examination papers.


Q 1: Define frequency of a wave.

Q 2: Give a relation correlating sound velocity with its frequency and wavelength.

Q 3: What is SI unit of frequency?

Q 4: What is the true meaning of amplitude of a longitudinal wave?

Q 5: How is frequency of a wave related to its time period?

Q 6: On what factors does the loudness of a sound depend?

Q 7: Which sound has higher energy, a loud sound or a soft sound?

Q 8: On what factors does speed of sound in a medium depend?

Q 9: Define echo.

Tuesday 13 December 2016

CBSE Open Text Based Assessment (OTBA) for classes IX & XI, 2017 is Available

Open Text Based Assessment (OTBA) 
For classes 
IX & XI  2017
Available Now
CBSE  Open Text Based Assessment (OTBA) for classes IX & XI, 2017 is Available


OTBA Material for Class 9 and Class 11 for this session (2016-2017) is available at CBSE website. Here are the links to download the pdfs.

Open Text Material for Class IX

Subject- English
Subject- Hindi
Mathematics - English - Hindi
Science - English - Hindi
Social Science - English - Hindi

Thursday 8 December 2016

CBSE Class 9 - Science -Work Energy and Power - Question Bank

Work Energy and Power

Question Bank

Here is the compilation of questions asked in CBSE Examination papers in last five years.



Q1: Is it possible that a body is displaced and yet its work is done is zero? If yes write an example?

Q2: If the net work done on a particle is zero, is it possible the particle has uniform speed? How?

Q3: A body is moving on a straight road against a frictional force of 5N. After travelling a distance of 1.5 km he forgot to take the correct path at a roundabout of radius 100m. He moves the circular path of 1½ cycles then he moves forward up to 2km. Calculate the work done by him.

Q4: A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force. Let us take it that the force acts on the object through displacement. What is the work done in this case?
Q5: When do we say that work is done?

Q6: Write an expression for the work done when a force is acting on an object in the direction of its displacement.

Q7: Define 1J of work.

Q8: A pair of bullocks exerts a force of 140 N on a plough. The field being ploughed is 15 m long. How much work is done in ploughing the length of the field?

Q9: What is the kinetic energy of an object?

Q10: Write an expression for the kinetic energy of an object?

Sunday 4 December 2016

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Work Power and Energy (ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS) - Worksheet

ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Work Power and Energy (ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS) - Worksheet


Worksheet

Give examples for the following scenarios of energy transformations. You may choose the answer(s) from the following list of words

solar cell, turbine, mixer, fan, steam engine, automobiles, green plants, nuclear reactor, electric bulb, torch, electric bulb, microphone, loudspeaker, geyser, heater, car battery, inverter, LPG


SNo.    Energy Transformation
From ⟶ To
     Give Example
1. Mechanical ⟶ Electrical          _________
2. Electrical ⟶ Mechanical      _________
3. Electrical ⟶ Heat      _________
4. Heat ⟶ Mechanical      _________
5. Electrical ⟶ Light      _________
6. Electrical ⟶ Sound      _________

Saturday 26 November 2016

CBSE Class 9 - Science - Floatation 7 Simple Numerical You Must Know

Floatation
7 Simple Numerical You Must Know

CBSE Class 9 - Floatation - 7 Simple Numerical You Must Know


Q1: A force of 200 N acts on a surface of area 10 cm2. Calculate thrust and pressure. How much the pressure changes if the area of contact increases to 50 cm2.

Answer:
Force = 200 N
Area = 10cm2 = 10 x 10-4m2
Pressure (P) = Force ÷ Area
P1 = 200 ÷ 10 x 10-4 = 2 x 105 Pa

New area = 50cm2 = 50 x 10-4m2
P2 = 200 ÷ 50 x 10-4 = 4 x 104 Pa

Change in Pressure = P1 - P2 = 2 x 105   - 4 x 104
                                = 1.6 x 105 Pa



Q2: A cuboid room has dimensions 50m x 15m x 3.5m. What is the mass of the air enclosed in the room if the density of air = 1.30 kg/m3.


Answer: Volume of room (V) = 50m x 15m x 3.5m = 2625m3
Density of air (d) = 1.30 kg/m3
Mass of air = V x d = 2625 x 1.30 = 3412.5 kg



Monday 14 November 2016

CBSE Class 9 - Science - CH 13 - Why Do We Fall iLL? (Important Differences)

Why Do We Fall iLL?

 (Important Differences)

CBSE Class 9 - Science - CH 13 - Why Do We Fall iLL? (Important Differences)




Q1: Write three differences between Personal Health and Community Health.

Answer:


Personal Health         Community Health
1. It is a state of physical, mental and social well being. 1. It refers to maintenance, improvement of public health or environmental health.

2. It focuses on individual's health.                    2. Its focus is on community health. 
3. Objectives are achieved by individual by observing personal and domestic hygiene.3. Objectives are fulfilled by providing safe water, medical facilities, proper sewage disposal etc. 



Q2: What are the important differences between symptoms and signs?

Answer: Please see answer in the previous post Q12.



Q3: Write differences between 'Being Healthy' and 'Disease Free'.

Answer: