Probability
Problems and Solutions (NCERT Exemplar Answers)
Problem 1: Two dice are thrown simultaneously 500 times. Each time the sum of numbers appearing on their top is noted and recorded as given in the following table:
Sum | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Frequency | 14 | 30 | 42 | 55 | 72 | 75 | 70 | 53 | 46 | 28 | 15 |
If the dice are thrown once more, what is the probability of getting a sum
(i) 3
(ii) more than 10
(iii) less than 5 or equal to 5
(iv) between 8 and 12
Solution: Click here to see the solution.
Problem 2: Here is an extract from a mortality table:
Age(in years) | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 |
Number of persons surviving out of sample of one million | 16090 | 11490 | 8012 | 5448 | 3607 | 2320 |
(i) Based on this information, what is the probability of a person 'aged 60' of dying within a year?
(ii)What is the probability that a person 'aged 61'will live for 4 years?