CBSE Class 10 - English Grammar - Relative Clauses and Relative Pronouns
Look at the following sentences:
1. The house we moved into is absolutely beautiful.
2. All morning Lencho — who knew his fields intimately — looked at the sky.
3. The woman, who was preparing supper, replied, "Yes, God willing".
The italicised part gives non-essential information about a person or thing are called relative clauses. The words 'Who', 'which' and 'that' as subjects of a relative clause are relative pronouns.
Broadly there are two types of relative clauses:
1. Defining or identifying clause.
If we remove relative clause, meaning of the sentence changes significantly.
e.g. The woman who visited me in the hospital was very kind.
The woman was very kind. (removing relative clause changes context significantly.)