Floatation & Archimedes’ Principle
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Italian Stamp in honour of Archimedes credits: St. Andrews Univ |
1. The force acting per unit area of the object is known as pressure.
The SI unit of Pressure is N/m2 or Pascal (Pa)
2. Density or Mass density is the ratio of mass per unit volume.
The SI unit of density is kg/m3
A density of an object is a key factor that decides whether it’ll float or sink in a liquid.
Q3: The weight of a man is 690N which contains 5.3 x 10-3 m3 of blood.
Find (a) blood's weight. Take density of blood is 1060 kg/m3
(b) express it as a percentage of body weight.
Answer: (a) Since m = ρ x V
and W = mg
∴ W = (ρV)g = 1060 x 5.3 x 10-3 x 9.80
⇒ W = 54N