NCERT Text book Solutions and other Questions and Answers
Q1: Fill in the blanks:
Answer:
(a) The main steps of digestion in humans are ingestion, digestion, absorption , assimilation and egestion.
(b) The largest gland in the human body is liver.
(c) The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and digestive juices which act on food.
(d) The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths called villi.
(e) Amoeba digests its food in the food vacuole .
Q2: Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and ‘F’ if it is false:
Answer:
(a) Digestion of starch starts in the stomach. (T/F) : False. It starts in the mouth
(b) The tongue helps in mixing food with saliva. (T/F) : True
(c) The gall bladder temporarily stores bile. (T/F) : True
(d) The ruminants bring back swallowed grass into their mouth and chew it for some time. (T/F) : True
Q3: Tick (√) mark the correct answer in each of the following:
Answer:
(a) Fat is completely digested in the(i) stomach
(ii) mouth
(iii) small intestine (√)
(iv) large intestine
(b) Water from the undigested food is absorbed mainly in the
(i) stomach
(ii) foodpipe
(iii) small intestine
(iv) large intestine (√)
Q4: Match the items of Column I with those given in Column II:
Answer:
Carbohydrates - Sugar
Proteins - Amino acids
Fats - Fatty acids and glycerol