Resources and development (Q & A)
Q1: What is Land Degradation? State the human activities which are responsible for land degradation in India?
Answer: When the land becomes unfit for cultivation, it is called land degradation. Activities responsible for land degradation in India are:
⒈ Activities mining
⒉ Overgrazing
⒊ Over irrigation
⒋ Mineral processing
⒌ Industrial effluents
⒈ Activities mining
Surface mining leads to degradation of land. Mining sites are often abandoned after excavation work is complete, leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. For example deforestation in states like Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh and Odisha is due to mining.