Saturday 4 April 2015

CBSE Class 12 - Computer Science - Sample Question Paper - (2014-15)

Class 12
Computer Science
Sample Q Paper (2014-15)



CLASS-XII
COMPUTER SCIENCE
(Subject Code 083)
SAMPLE PAPER 2014 - 15

Time allowed : 3 hours
Maximum Marks: 70

Instructions:
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) Programming Language: Section A C+ +.
(iii) Programming Language : Section B Python.
(iv) Answer either Section A or B, and Section C is compulsory.

Section A (C++)

Q1 (a) Differentiate between ordinary function and member functions in C++. Explain with an example. [2]
(b) Write the related library function name based upon the given information in C++.
(i) Get single character using keyboard. This function is available in stdio.h file.
(ii) To check whether given character is alpha numeric character or not. This function is available in ctype.h file.
[1]
(c) Rewrite the following C++ program after removing all the syntactical errors (if any), underlining each correction. :
include <iostream.h>
#define PI=3.14
void main( )
{ float r;a;
  cout<<’enter any radius’;
  cin>>r;
  a=PI*pow(r,2);
  cout<< ”Area=” << a
}
[2]
(d) Write the output from the following C++ program code:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void strcon(char s[])
{
  for(int i=0,l=0;s[i]!='\0';i++,l++);
  for(int j=0; j<l; j++)
  {
    if (isupper(s[j]))
      s[j]=tolower(s[j])+2;
    else if ( islower(s[j]))
      s[j]=toupper(s[j])-2;
    else
      s[j]='@';
  }
}

void main()
{
  char *c="Romeo Joliet";
  strcon(c);
  cout<<"Text= "<<c<<endl;
  c=c+3;
  cout<<"New Text= "<<c<<endl;
  c=c+5-2;
  cout<<"last Text= "<<c
}
[2]
(e) Find the output of the following C++ program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
class Class
{
  int Cno,total;
  char section;
 public:
  Class(int no=1)
  {
   Cno=no;
   section='A';
   total=30;
  }
  void addmission(int c=20)
  {
   section++;
   total+=c;
  }
  void ClassShow()
  {
   cout<<Cno<<":"<<section<<":"<<total<<endl;
  }
};

void main()
{
  Class C1(5),C2;
  C1.addmission(25);
  C1.ClassShow();
  C2.addmission();
  C1.addmission(30);
  C2.ClassShow();
  C1.ClassShow();
}   

Wednesday 1 April 2015

CBSE Class 9 - Maths - Number Systems (Very Short Questions and Answers)

NUMBER SYSTEMS 

Very Short Q & A

Q1: Categorize the following numbers as
(i) Natural Numbers
(ii) Whole Numbers
(iii) Integers
(iv) Rational Numbers
7, 3/2, 0, 2, -9/5, 1/4, -8

Answer:
(i) Natural Numbers {2, 7}
(ii) Whole Numbers {0, 2, 7}
(iii) Integers {-8, 0, 2, 7} 
(iv) Rational Numbers {-8, -9/5, 0, 1/4, 3/2, 2, 7}

Q2: What is the rational number which does not have reciprocal?

Answer: 0 (zero)


Q3: Write the greatest negative integer.

Answer: -1

Q4: Name the smallest natural number.

Sunday 29 March 2015

CBSE Class 10 - Maths - CH1 - Real Numbers (Euclid's Division Lemma)

Euclid's Division Lemma

Important Questions asked in Examination...
Euclid (4th BC)
credits: wikipedia

Q1: State Euclid's Division Lemma.

Answer: Given positive integers a and b ( b ≠ 0 ), there exists unique integer numbers q and r satisfying a = bq + r, 0 ≤ r < |b|. where
    a is called dividend
    b is called divisor
    q is called quotient
    r is called remainder.

    e.g. 17 = 5 × 3 + 2

Q2: Prove Euclid's Division Lemma.

Answer: According to Euclid's Division lemma, for a positive pair of integers there exists unique integers q and r, such that
                      a = bq + r, where 0 ≤ r < b

Let us assume q and r are not unique i.e. let there exist another pair q0 and r0 i.e. a = bq0 + r0, where 0 ≤ r0 < b

⇒ bq + r = bq0 + r0
⇒ b(q - q0) = r - r0                                          ................ (I)

Since 0 ≤ r < b and 0 ≤ r0 < b, thus 0 ≤ r - r0 < b ......... (II)

The above eq (I) tells that b divides (r - r0) and (r - r0) is an integer less than b. This means (r - r0) must be 0.
⇒ r - r0 = 0 ⇒ r = r0

Eq (I) will be, b(q - q0) = 0
Since b ≠ 0, ⇒ (q - q0) = 0 ⇒ q = q0

Since r = r0 and q = q0, ∴ q and r are unique.

Q3: Prove that the product of two consecutive positive integers is divisible by 2?

Saturday 17 January 2015

CBSE Class 9 - CH 12 - Sound (Study Points)

Sound
Visual Representation of Sound Waveform
(image courtsey: openclipart)

Study Points

1. Sound travels from one point to another in the form of waves.

2. Sound is produced due to vibration of different objects.

3. Sound waves are longitudinal in nature.

4. Sound travels as a longitudinal wave through a material medium.

5. Sound travels as successive compressions and rarefactions in the medium.

6. In sound propagation, it is the energy of the sound that travels and not the particles of the medium.

7. Sound cannot travel in vacuum.

8. Sound waves cannot be polarised.

9. The change in density from one maximum value to the minimum value and again to the maximum value makes one complete oscillation.

10. The part or region of a longitudinal wave in which the density of the particles of the medium is higher than the normal density is known as compression.

11. The part or region of a longitudinal wave in which the density of the particles of the medium is lesser than the normal density is called a rarefaction.

12. The distance between two consecutive compressions or two consecutive rarefactions is called the wavelength, λ.

CBSE Class 12 - Chemistry - Question Paper (2014)

CHEMISTRY (Theory)

CBSE Class 12 - Chemistry - Question Paper (2014)

2014

[Time allowed: 3hrs] [Maximum Marks:70]

General Instructions :
(i)   All questions are compulsory.
(ii)  Questions numbers 1 to 8 are very short-answer questions and carry 1 mark each.
(iii) Questions numbers 9 to 18 are also short-answer questions and carry 2 marks each.
(iv)  Questions numbers 19 to 27 are long-answer questions and carry 3 marks each.
(v)   Questions numbers 28 to 30 are long-answer questions and carry 5 marks each.
(vi)  Use Log Tables,if neccessary.Use of calculators is not allowed.


1. Give one example of sol and gel? 1
2. Which reducing agent is employed to get copper from the leached low grade copper ore? 1
3. Write the IUPAC name of the compound 1
CH3 - CH - CH2 - CHO               
            NH2
4. Which of the following isomers is more volatile : 1
o-nitrophenol or p-nitrophenol ?
5. Some liquids on mixing form 'azeotropes'. What are 'azeotropes' ? 1
6. Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength : 1
C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5CH2NH2

Saturday 10 January 2015

CBSE Class 9 - Maths - CH 13 - Surface Area and Volume (Study Points)

Surface Area & Volume

Key Concepts

S.no. Name Figure Lateral/
Curved
Surface Area
Total
Surface Area(TSA)
Volume(V) Symbols use for
1 cuboid 2(l + b)xh 2(lb + bh + hl) lbh l=length
b=breadth
h=height
2 cube 4s2 6s2 s3 s = side
3 Right
circular
cylinder
2Πrh 2Πr(h + r) Πr2h h = height
r = radius of base
4 Right
circular
cone
Πrl Πr(l + r)
1 3
Πr2h
r = radius of base
h = heightl = Slant height 
5 Sphere 4Πr2 4Πr2
4 3
Πr3
r = OA = radius

Sunday 4 January 2015

CBSE Class 8/9/10 - Reading Comprehension (Set-5)

 Reading Comprehension

CBSE Class 8/9/10 - Reading Comprehension (Set-5)

Read the following passages carefully and mark out the correct answers from among the alternatives given below each question in every passage:


PASSAGE - 1

The load was very heavy for the old camel. He tried his best to carry it as far as the next village. There his master would be able to get another camel to carry this heavy load. But he was so tired and exhausted that he could not go any further. His master took off the load from the camel’s back and put it on the back of another camel and went his way. A tiger was passing by at this time. He had been hurt by the tusk of an elephant. As the tiger was in pain, he found it difficult to walk. So he lay down by the side of the camel. The camel began licking the tiger’s wound with his long tongue and offered him food that his master had left behind. In a few days, the tiger and the camel recovered. As the tiger was very hungry the old camel told him to kill him and eat his meat. The tiger could not think of killing his friend.
At that time a deer came running towards them. A hunter had shot at him with an arrow. He lay down by the side of the tiger. He told the tiger to kill him and eat his flesh as he did not want the wicked hunter to take him away. The tiger did as he was told. Just then the hunter came on the spot. The angry tiger jumped on him and killed him also. Another young deer was in the bag that the hunter was carrying. The tiger set it free. The tiger and the camel lived happily ever after in the forest.


Q1: The camel began to lick the tiger’s wound because of the

(a) tiger was in pain
(b) tiger was tired
(c) tiger could not walk
(d) the camel was hungry
(e) camel’s tongue is long.