CBSE Class 12 - Informatics Practices - Important Abbreviations To Memorise (#cbseNotes)

IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS USED IN IP

ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange

CSS: Cascading Style Sheet

CRM: Customer Relationship Management

CAPTCHA: Completely Automated Public Turing Test Tell Computers and Human Apart

DDL: Data Definition Language

DML: Data Manipulation Language

GNU: GNU’s not UNIX

ISCII: Indian Standard Code for Information Interchange

ICT: Information and Communication Technology



IDE: Integrated Development Environment

GUI: Graphical User Interface

GIF: Graphics Interchange Format

MAC: Media Access Control

NIC: Network Interface Card

MODEM: Modulator Demodulator

FSF: Free Software Foundation

OSS: Open Source Software

FLOSS: Free Libre Open Source Software

ODF: Open Document Format

W3C: World Wide Web Consortium

IAB: Internet Architecture Board

IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force

VoIP : Voice Over Internet Protocol

FTP: File Transfer Protocol

HTTP: Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

POP: Post Office Protocol

IMAP: Internet Message Protocol

DNS: Domain Name Server

SSD: Solid State Drive

WWW: World Wide Web

PAN: Personal Area Network

LAN: Local Area Network

MAN: Metropolitan Area Network

WAN: Wide Area Network

HTML: Hyper Text Markup Language

XML: eXtensible Markup Language

DHTML: Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language

JVM: Java Virtual Machine

RDBMS: Relational Database Management System

SQL: Structured Query Language

TCL: Transaction Control Language

TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol

UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair

Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity