Factorisation
NCERT Exercise 14.1 Solutions
Q1: Find the common factors of the terms
(i) 12x, 36
(ii) 2y, 22xy
(iii) 14pq, 28p2q2
(iv) 2x, 3x2, 4
(v) 6abc, 24ab2, 12a2b
(vi) 16x3, −4x2, 32x
(vii) 10pq, 20qr, 30rp
(viii) 3x2y3, 10x3y2, 6x2y2z
Answer:
(i) 12x = 2 ☓ 2 ☓ 3 ☓ x
36 = 2 ☓ 2 ☓ 3 ☓ 3
The common factors are 2, 2, 3.
And, 2 ☓ 2 ☓ 3 = 12
(ii) 2y = 2 ☓ y
22xy = 2 ☓ 11 ☓ x ☓ y
The common factors are 2, y.
And, 2 ☓ y = 2y
(iii) 14pq = 2 ☓ 7 ☓ p ☓ q
28p2q2 = 2 ☓ 2 ☓ 7 ☓ p ☓ p ☓ q ☓ q
The common factors are 2, 7, p, q.
And, 2 ☓ 7 ☓ p ☓ q = 14pq
(iv) 2x = 2 ☓ x
3x2 = 3 ☓ x ☓ x
4 = 2 ☓ 2
The common factor is 1.